Journal of Environmental Hydrology
ISSN 1058-3912


Electronic Journal of the International Association for Environmental Hydrology

JEH Volume 17 (2009), Paper 32    Posted November 27, 2009
SIMULATION OF PHOSPHORUS MIGRATION IN AN UNCONFINED AQUIFER: UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA

Seyed Reza Saghravani1
Sa’ari bin Mustapha1
Shaharin bin Ibrahim2
Mohd. Kamil bin Yusoff2
Mohd. Azwan bin Mohd. Zawawi1
Seyed Fazlolah Saghravani3

1Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
2Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
3Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran

ABSTRACT
The distribution of phosphorus in groundwater was simulated on the University Putra Malaysia campus, within which a pond and a sludge area are located. The results show that the concentration of phosphorus in the sludge area is higher than those set by the National Water Quality Standard for Malaysia (NWQSM). The sludge is the dominant source of phosphorus within the study area. The phosphorus transport during 10 and 50 years was simulated and the probability of pollution of the pond was assessed. The results showed that the migration of contaminant in the first and second layers are not similar due to different hydraulic conductivity and other properties of soils. Results also indicated that vertical migration can be the most important aspect of phosphorus movement toward the pond.

Reference: Saghravani, S.R., S. Mustapha, S. Ibrahim, M.K. Yusoff, M.A. Mohd. Zawawi, and S.F. Saghravani. 2009. Simulation of phosphorus migration in an unconfined aquifer: Universiti Putra Malaysia. Journal of Environmental Hydrology, Vol. 17, Paper 32.
CONTACT:
Seyed Reza Saghravani
Faculty of Engineering
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Selangor, Malaysia

E-mail: rezasaghravani@hotmail.com



Return to JEH 2009 Papers

Return to HydroWeb Homepage